Author

Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

Objective: Community pharmacy educational program needs to be completed because 
of gradual transition in pharmacist responsibilities from traditional roles such as 
dispensing and compounding medications to give professional patient‑based care. To 
further develop the community pharmacy program, this study was designed to involve 
Logbook in pharmacy training courses.
Methods: For this study, at first, Logbook for community pharmacy practice was 
designed to develop educational program of this course in Isfahan University of Medical 
Sciences. Thereafter, in a 6‑month prospective study, this Logbook was incorporated to 
the pharmacy practice course of Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) educational program, 
and students’ feedbacks were gained after final examination to improve the Logbook 
accordingly. Students described their opinions about different sections of this program 
as unnecessary, necessary, and necessary with revision.
Findings: A total of 65 PharmD students were included in this study. More than 90% of 
the students gave complete answers to the evaluation of this pharmacy training program. 
The results showed that more than 70% of students considered this program of pharmacy 
training was necessary(with or without revisions) in PharmD courses. They recommended 
more time to be included for prescription reading and analyses during these courses.
Conclusion: Developing pharmacy training program by using Logbook which was 
presented in this study was considered necessary and efficient for PharmD students. 
However, it is a prototype system, and we are committed to using initial students and 
preceptors’ feedbacks to improve Logbook in future courses.

Keywords

1. Jamshed S, Babar ZU, Masood I. The PharmD degree in 
developing countries. Am J Pharm Educ 2007;71:125.
2. Peymani P, Afifi S. Pharmacy education development in Iran. 
Arch Pharm Pract 2011;2:2.
3. Rouse MJ. Continuing professional development in pharmacy. 
J Pharm Technol 2004;20:303‑6.
4. Mosadegh M. Revision of Iranian pharmacy education, an 
idea or a necessity? Iran J Pharm Res 2010;1:1‑3.
5. Mesquita AR, Lyra DP Jr, Brito GC, Balisa‑Rocha BJ, 
Aguiar PM, de Almeida NetoAC. Developing communication 
skills in pharmacy: A systematic review of the use of simulated 
patient methods. Patient Educ Couns 2010;78:143‑8.
6. Anderson S. The state of the world’s pharmacy: A portrait of 
the pharmacy profession. J Interprof Care 2002;16:391‑404.
7. Ghayur MN. Pharmacy education in developing countries: 
Need for a change. Am J Pharm Educ 2008;72:94.
8. Council on Credentialing in Pharmacy, Albanese NP, 
Rouse MJ. Scope of contemporary pharmacy practice: Roles, 
responsibilities, and functions of pharmacists and pharmacy 
technicians. J Am Pharm Assoc 2010;50:e35‑69.
9. Currie JD, Chrischilles EA, Kuehl AK, Buser RA. Effect of 
a training program on community pharmacists’ detection 
of and intervention in drug‑related problems. J Am Pharm 
Assoc (Wash) 1997;NS37:182‑91.
10. American College of Clinical Pharmacy, Rathbun RC, 
Hester EK, Arnold LM, ChungAM, Dunn SP, et al. Importance 
of direct patient care in advanced pharmacy practice 
experiences. Pharmacotherapy 2012;32:e88‑97.
11. Cranor CW, Christensen DB. The Asheville project: Short‑term 
outcomes of a community pharmacy diabetes care program. 
J Am Pharm Assoc 2012;52:838‑50.
12. Tran MT, Holdford DA, Kennedy DT, Small RE. Modeling 
the cost‑effectiveness of a smoking‑cessation program 
in a community pharmacy practice. Pharmacotherapy 
2002;22:1623‑31.
13. Viswanathan M, Kahwati LC, Golin CE, Blalock SJ, Coker‑Schwimmer E, Posey R, et al. Medication therapy 
management interventions in outpatient settings: A
systematic review and meta‑analysis. JAMA Intern Med 
2015;175:76‑87.
14. Mashayekhi S, Sattari MR, Maleki-Dizaji N, Asadi M, 
Islamboulchilar M, Parvizpour A, et al. Pharmacy students’ 
self‑identified interests in a hospital pharmacy internship 
course in Iran. Res Dev 2012;1:49‑53.
15. Sing WS. Pharmacy practice in Malaysia. Malays J Pharm 
2001;1:3‑9.
16. Fahimi F. Implementation of a clinical pharmacy 
education program in a teaching hospital: Resident 
oriented documentation and intervention. Iran J Pharm Res 
2010;9:297‑302.
17. Delgado O, Kernan WP, Knoer SJ. Advancing the pharmacy 
practice model in a community teaching hospital by 
expanding student rotations. Am J Health Syst Pharm 
2014;71:1871‑6.
18. American College of Clinical Pharmacy, Boyce EG, 
Burkiewicz JS, Haase MR, MacLaughlin EJ, Segal AR, et al.
ACCP white paper: Essential components of a faculty 
development program for pharmacy practice faculty. 
Pharmacotherapy 2009;29:127.
19. Chan T, Corlett D, Sharples M, Ting J, Westmancott O. 
Developing interactive logbook: A personal learning 
environment. In: Wireless and Mobile Technologies in 
Education, 2005 WMTE 2005 IEEE International Workshop 
on; 2005: IEEE; 2005. p. 73‑5.