1. Goeckner B, Gladu M, Bradley J, Garmon SC, Hicks RW. 
Differences in perioperative medication errors with regard to 
organization characteristics. AORN J 2006;83:351‑2, 355‑62, 365‑8.
2. Britten N. Medication errors: The role of the patient. Br J Clin 
Pharmacol 2009;67:646‑50.
3. Kelishadi R, Mousavinasab F. Rational use of medicine in 
the pediatric age group: A summary on the role of clinical 
pharmacists. J Res Pharm Pract 2012;1:10‑13.
4. Fry MM, Dacey C. Factors contributing to incidents in 
medicine administration. Part 1. Br J Nurs 2007;16:556‑8.
5. JohnsonJA, BootmanJL. Drug‑related morbidity and mortality. 
A cost‑of‑illness model. Arch Intern Med 1995;155:1949‑56.
6. Throckmorton T, Etchegaray J. Factors affecting incident 
reporting by registered nurses: The relationship of perceptions 
of the environment for reporting errors, knowledge of the 
nursing practice act, and demographics on intent to report 
errors. J Perianesth Nurs 2007;22:400‑12.
7. Clifton‑Koeppel R. What nurses can do right now to reduce 
medication errors in the neonatal intensive care unit. Newborn 
Infant Nurs Rev 2008;8:72‑82.
8. Hashemi F, NasrabadiAN, Asghari F. Factors associated with 
reporting nursing errors in Iran: A qualitative study. BMC 
Nurs 2012;11:20. Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.
com/1472‑6955/12/20. [Last accessed on 2012 Nov 10].
9. Carlton G, Blegen MA. Medication‑related errors: Aliterature 
review of incidence and antecedents. Annu Rev Nurs Res 
2006;24:19‑38.
10. Tang FI, Sheu SJ, Yu S, Wei IL, Chen CH. Nurses relate the 
contributing factors involved in medication errors. J Clin Nurs 
2007;16:447‑57.
11. Fry MM, Dacey C. Factors contributing to incidents in 
medicine administration. Part 2. Br J Nurs 2007;16:676‑81.
12. Mrayyan MT, Shishani K, Al‑Faouri I. Rate, causes and 
reporting of medication errors in Jordan: Nurses’ perspectives. 
J Nurs Manag 2007;15:659‑70.
13. Mark BA, Belyea M. Nurse staffing and medication errors: 
Cross‑sectional or longitudinal relationships? Res Nurs Health 
2009;32:18‑30.
14. Eslamian J, Taheri F, Bahrami M, Mojdeh S. Assessing the 
nursing error rate and related factors from the view of nursing 
staff. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 2010;15:272‑7.
15. Harding L, Petrick T. Nursing student medication errors: 
A retrospective review. J Nurs Educ 2008;47:43‑7.
16. Garrett C. The effect of nurse staffing patterns on medical 
errors and nurse burnout. AORN J 2008;87:1191‑204.
17. Olds DM, Clarke SP. The effect of work hours on adverse 
events and errors in health care. J Safety Res 2010;41:153‑62.
18. Schelbred AB, Nord R. Nurses’ experiences of drug 
administration errors. J Adv Nurs 2007;60:317‑24.
19. Hassan H, Das S, Se H, Damika K, Letchimi S, Mat S, et al. 
A study on nurses’ perception on the medication error at one 
of the hospitals in East Malaysia. Clin Ter 2009;160:477‑9.
20. Wright K. Student nurses need more than maths to improve 
their drug calculating skills. Nurse Educ Today 2007;27:278‑85.
21. Kopp BJ, Erstad BL, Allen ME, Theodorou AA, Priestley G. 
Medication errors and adverse drug events in an intensive 
care unit: Direct observation approach for detection. Crit Care 
Med 2006;34:415‑25.
22. Grandell‑Niemi H, Hupli M, Puukka P, Leino‑Kilpi H. Finnish 
nurses’ and nursing students’ mathematical skills. Nurse Educ 
Today 2006;26:151‑61.
23. Pelliciotti Jda S, Kimura M. Medications errors and 
health‑related quality of life of nursing professionals in 
intensive care units. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2010;18:1062‑9.
24. Font Noguera I, Climent C, Poveda Andrés JL. Quality of 
drug treatment process through medication errors in a tertiary 
hospital. Farm Hosp 2008;32:274‑9.
25. Lee BH, Lehmann CU, Jackson EV, Kost‑Byerly S, Rothman S, 
Kozlowski L, et al. Assessing controlled substance prescribing 
errors in a pediatric teaching hospital: An analysis of the safety 
of analgesic prescription practice in the transition from the 
hospital to home. J Pain 2009;10:160‑6.
26. Warholak TL, Queiruga C, Roush R, Phan H. Medication 
error identification rates by pharmacy, medical, and nursing 
students. Am J Pharm Educ 2011;75:24.
27. Pham JC, Story JL, Hicks RW, Shore AD, Morlock LL, 
Cheung DS, et al. National study on the frequency, types, 
causes, and consequences of voluntarily reported emergency 
department medication errors. J Emerg Med 2011;40:485‑92.
28. MahmoodA, Chaudhury H, Valente M. Nurses’ perceptions of 
how physical environment affects medication errors in acute 
care settings. Appl Nurs Res 2011;24:229‑37.
29. Alvarez G, Coiera E. Interdisciplinary communication: An 
uncharted source of medical error? J Crit Care 2006;21:236‑42.
30. Kyung CY, Barbara M. Moderating effects of learning climate 
on the impact of RN staffing on medication errors. Nurs Res 
2011;60:32‑9.