Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Department of Pharmacy Management, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
2 Department of Business Administration, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract
Objective: There is a great recognition that store interiors and exteriors can be designed
to create feelings in potential customers which can have an important reinforcing effect
on purchase. In this study it is mainly aimed to explore the behaviors of the community
pharmacists related to their store’s physical environment. Also we aimed to determine
whether any difference exist between behaviors of pharmacists serving in high and low
socio-economic regions.
Methods: A total of 200 pharmacists that work socio-economically different regions were
randomly selected from 1424 pharmacists registered in Ankara Chamber of Pharmacists.
A uniform questionnaire was applied to the pharmacists by using a face-to-face interview
technique.
Findings: There are differences in terms of behavior between the pharmacists serving in high
and low socio-economic regions within the context of putting importance to their stores’
atmosphere. More pharmacists attach importance to the physical sight of their pharmacy
serving in high socio-economic regions (90%) vs. pharmacists in low socio-economic regions
(70%). Also pharmacists in high socio-economic regions indicated higher importance level
of selection of the decoration equipments (84%) than pharmacists serving in high socioeconomic regions (60%).
Conclusion: Our study suggests that some pharmacists pay more attention to interior
atmospheric elements and others do not. There is a difference in terms of attaching
importance to some store atmospheric elements (i.e. physical site, decoration equipment,
it’s color, wall color, etc.) serving in high versus low socio-economic regions in this context.
Keywords
- Kotler P. Atmospherics as a marketing tool. J Retailing
1974;49:48-64.
2. Donovan R, Rossiter JR. Store Atmosphere: An environmental
psychology approach. J Retailing 1982;58:34-57.
3. Berman B, Evans JR. Retail Management: A Strategic
Approach. 11th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall; 2009.
4. Bitner MJ. Servicescapes: The impact of physical surroundings
on customers and employees. J Mark 1992;56:57-71.
5. Baker J, Levy M, Grewal D. An experimental approach
to making retail store environmental decisions. J Retail
1992;68:445-60.
6. Baker J, Grewal D, Parasuraman A. The influence of store
environment on quality inferences and store image. J Acad
Mark Sci 1994;22:328-39.
7. Babin BJ, Attaway JS. Atmospheric affect as a tool for creating
value and gaining share of customer. J Bus Res 2000;49:91-9.
8. Fiore A, Yah X, Yoh E. Effects of a product display and
environmental fragrancing on approach responses and
pleasurable experiences. Psychol Market 2000;17:27-54.
9. Yegenoglu S, Ozcelikay G. Counselling of pharmacists to
community on issues rather than drug purchasing and drug
related information: A survey in Ankara. Turkish J Pharm Sci
2005;2:83-91.
10. Pilnick A. Patient counselling by pharmacists: Four approaches
to the delivery of counselling squences and their interactional
reception. Soc Sci Med 2003;56:835-49.
11. Tootelian DH, Gaedeke RM. Essentials of Pharmacy Practice.
St Louis: Mosby Inc; 1993.
12. Gagnon JP. Image is everything. Pharm Times 1990; February:
95-103.
13. Puccinelli NM, Goodstein RC, Grewal D, Price R, Raghubir
P, Stewart D. Customer experience management in retailing:
Understanding the buying process J Retail 2009;85:15-30.
14. Ariffin HF, Bibon MF, Saadiah RP, Abdullah R. Restaurant’s
atmospheric elements: What the customer wants. Journal of
Asian Behavioral Studies 2011;1:33-43.
15. Grewal D, Bake J. Do retail store environmental factors affect
consumers’ price acceptability? An empirical examination. Int
J Res Mark 1994;11:107-15.
16. Campbell DE. Interior office design and visitor response. JApp
Psychol 1979;64:648-53.
17. Gardner MP, Siomkos GJ. Toward a methodology for
assesssing effects of in-store atmosphere. In Advances
in Consumer Research. Ed. Richard Lutz. Chicago, IL:
Association for consumer research; 1985. p. 27-31.
18. Goel B, Dewan B. Factors affecting consumer preferences
of shopping at organised retail stores in Punjab. Journal
of Engineering Science and Management Education 2011;
4:44-9.
19. Crowley AE. The two dimensional impact of color on
shopping. Market Lett 1993;4:59-69.
20. Bellizzi JA, Crowley AE, Hasty RW. The effects of color in
store design. J Retail 1985;59:21-45.
21. Verhoven JW, Pieterse ME, Pruyn AT. Effects of interior color
on healthcare consumers: A 360 degree photo simulation
experiment. Adv Consum Res 2006;33:292-3.
22. Yildirim K, Akalin-Baskaya A, Hidayetoglu ML. Effects of
indoor color on mood and cognitive performance. Build
Environ 2007;42:3233-40.
23. Vaccaro V, Yucetepe V, Torres-Baumgarten G, Lee MS. The
relationship of music-retail consistency and atmospheric
lighting on consumer responses. Rev Bus Res 2008;8:214-21.
24. Graa A, Dani-elKebir M. Application of stimulus and response
model to impulse buying behavior of Algerian consumers.
Serbian Journal of Management 2012;7:53-64.
25. Milliman RE. Using background music to affect the behavior
of supermarket shoppers. J Mark 1982;46:86-91.
26. Herrington JD, Capella LM. Effects of music in service
environments: A field study. J Serv Mark 1996;10:26-41.
27. Ghosh P, Tripathi V, Kumar A. Customer expectations of store
attributes: A study of organized retail outlets in India. J Retail
Leis Property 2010;9:75-87. - 28. Morrison M, Gan S, Dubelaar C, Oppewal H. In-store music
and aroma influences on shopper behavior and satisfaction.
J Bus Res 2011;64:558-64.
29. d’Astous A. Irriatting aspects of shopping environment. J Bus
Res 2000;49:149-56.
30. Chebat JC, Chebat CG, Vaillant D. Environmental background
music and in-store selling. J Bus Res 2001;54:115-23.
31. Spangenberg ER, Crowley AE, Henderson PW. Improving the
store environment: Do olfactory cues affect evaluations and
behaviors? J Mark 1996;60:67-80.
32. Bone PF, Ellen PS. Scents in the marketplace: Explaining a
fraction of olfaction. J Retail 1999;75:243-61.
33. Fiore AM, Yah X, Yoh E. Effects of a product display and
environmental fragrancing on approach responses and
pleasurable experiences. Psychol Mark 2000;17:27-54.
34. Spangenberg ER, Grohmann B, DE Sprott. It’s beginning to
smell (and sound) a lot like Christmas: The interactive effects
of ambient secnt and music in a retail setting. J Bus Res
2005;58:1583-9.